| | General references | Food related references | Cropping systems references | Feed uses | Forage, silage and greenfeed references | Use for ethanol references
General References
Anon, 1989. Triticale: A promising addition to the world’s cereal grains. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Forsberg, R. A. (Ed.), 1985. Triticale. CSSA Pub. No. 9:1-82. Pub. CSSA, Wisc., USA
Larter, E.N. 1995. Pages 122-129 in A.E.Slinkard, and D.R. Knott (eds), Harvest of Gold: the history of field crop breeding in Canada, University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon
Lemerle, D., and K. Cooper.1996. Comparative weed suppression by triticale, cereal rye and wheat. In H. Guedes-Pinto et al (eds) Triticale: Today and tomorrow, p749-750. Pub Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
McLelland, M. 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001. Varietal performance data. Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development.
McLeod, J.G., Townley-Smith, R.M., DePauw, R.M., Lendrum, C.W.B., McCrystal, G.E., and Payne, J.F. 1990. Frank spring triticale. Cultivar description. Can. J. Plant Sci.70: 1155-1157
McLeod, J.G., Townley-Smith, R.M., DePauw, R.M., and Clarke, J.M. 1994. AC Copia spring triticale. Cultivar description. Can. J. Plant Sci.74:811-813
McLeod, J.G., Townley-Smith, R.M., DePauw, R.M., and Clarke, J.M. 1996a. AC Alta spring triticale. Cultivar description. Can. J. Plant Sci.76:139-141
McLeod, J.G., Pfeiffer, W.H.., DePauw, R.M., and Clarke, J.M. 1996b. AC Copia spring triticale. Cultivar description. Can. J. Plant Sci.76:333-335
McLeod, J.G., DePauw, R.M., and Clarke, J.M. 1998a. Report on the Western Spring Triticale Cooperative test, 1997. In Minutes, 9th Annual Meeting, Prairie Registration Recommending Committee for Grain, Saskatoon
McLeod, J.G., Gan, Y.T., Salmon, D.F., and Baron, V.S. 1998b. Triticale - Biomass potential and quality on the Canadian prairies. Pages 264-267 in Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Volume 2: Poster presentations. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
McLeod, J.G., DePauw, R.M., and Clarke, J.M. 1999 Report on the Western Spring Triticale Cooperative test, 1998. In Minutes, 10th Annual Meeting, Prairie Registration Recommending Committee for Grain, Saskatoon
Muntzing, A. 1979. Triticale – results and problems. P1-103. Pub. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin / Hamburg
National Research Council. 1989. Triticale: A promising addition to the world’s cereal grains. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Oettler, G. 1998. Creating genetic variability in triticale and its potential for breeding: 1. Agronomic traits. Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp., July 26-31,1998, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada Vol 1: 1-12
Pfeiffer, W.H., K.D. Sayre, and M. Mergoum. 1998. Heterosis in spring triticale hybrids. Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp., July 26-31,1998, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada Vol 1: 86-91
Scarth, R., Brule-Babel, A., and Larter, E. 1992. Banjo spring triticale. Cultivar description. Can. J. Plant Sci.72: 841-842
Skovmand, B.P., Fox, P.N., and Villareal, L.R. 1984. Triticale in commercial agriculture: progress and promise. Adv. Agron. 37:37-45
Simmonds, N. W. (Ed). 1976. Evolution of crop plants. p118. Pub.Longman
Statistics Canada (all years): http://www.statcan.gc.ca/
Varughese, G., Pfeiffer, W.H., and Pena, R.J. 1996. Triticale: a successful alternative crop. Cereal Foods World 41: (6): 474-482
Williams, J.T. (ed) 1995.Cereals and Pseudocereals. First edition, Chapman and Hall, London
Food Related References
Anderson, R.A., A.C. Stringfellow, and J.S. Wall. 1976. Compositional and functional properties of milled fractions of triticale. Ed. S.P. Young. Int Triticale Symp. Sep.18-19, 1973. ICASALS Pub. No. 76-1, Lubbock, Texas, 1976
Bakhshi, A. K., Bakhshi, R., Saxena, A. K., and Dhindsa, G. S. 1998. Suitability of amber colored triticales for Indian ethnic food items. Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp., July 26-31,1998, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada Vol 1: 92-101
Briggs, K.G. 1990. Triticale for human food – a panel discussion. Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Brazil. p435-437
Bushuk, W. 1990. Milling and baking characteristics of triticale. Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Brazil. p470-473
Cooper, K.V., and G.H. McIntosh. 2001. Triticale as a health-promoting grain for human consumption. Triticale topics 17: January 2001, p7 (Pub. Int Triticale Assoc., Armidale, NSW, Australia)
Dodge, B.S. 1989. Food and feed uses. Pages 42-52 in National Research Council: Triticale: A promising addition to the world’s cereal grains. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Hill, M.J. 1998. (Not read). Europe. J. Cancer prevention 6:512
Ingram, D. et al. 1997. (Not read). The Lancet, 350:992
Jacobs, d., Slavin, J., and Marquart, L. 1998. (Not read). Nutr. Cancer 30: 85
Khan, A.M., and Eggum, B.O. 1979. The nutritional quality of some Pakistani wheat varieties. J. Sci. Food and Agric. 30: 779-784
Lorenz, K. 1972. Food uses of triticale: Hybrid of wheat and rye can be used in breads, rolls and noodles. Food Technol. 26: 66-72
Lorenz, K. 1973 Triticale Food Products In Proc. Int Triticale Symp. Ed. S.P. Yang. 1976 p95-107
Lorenz, L., Reuter, F.W., and Sizer, C. 1974. The mineral composition of triticales and triticale milling fractions by X-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption. Cereal Chem.51: 534
Lukaszewski, A.J. 1998. Improvement of breadmaking quality of triticale through chromosome translocation. 4th Int. Triticale Symp., Red Deer, Canada, p102-110
Miller, H.E., F. Rigelhof, L. Marquart, A. Prakash, and M. Kanter. 2000. Whole grain products and anti-oxidants. Cereal Foods World 45: 59-63
Onwulata, C.I., Konstance, P.R..and E.D. Strange, 2000. High fiber snacks extruded from triticale and wheat. Abstract. Nov 5-9, 2000 Am. Assoc. Cereal Sci. Annual Mtg. Kansas City, Missouri. www.scisoc.org/MEETING/2000/Abstracts/a00ma148.htm
Pena, R.J. 1996. Factors affecting triticale as a food crop. In H.Guedes-Pinto et al, (eds.) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow. p753-762, Kluwer Academic Pub., Netherlands
Pena, R. J., and Balance, G. M. 1987. Comparison of gluten quality in triticale: fractional reconstitution study. Cereal Chem.64: 128-132
Pena, R.J., M. Mergoum, and W.H. Pfeiffer. 1998. Glutenin subunit composition and breadmaking quality characteristics of recently developed triticale germplasm of CIMMYT. 4th Int. Triticale Symp., Red Deer, Canada, p117-123
Slavin, J., et al; 1999. (Not read). Am. J. Clin. Nutr.70:459
Slavin, J., Marquart, L., and Jacobs, D. 2000. (Not read). Cereal Foods World 45:54
Sloan, A.E. 1999. Positive eating and problem treating: Nutraceuticals and cereal-based foods in the 21st century. Cereal Foods World 44: 46-50
Thompson, L.U. et al. 1991. (Not read). Nutr. Cancer 16:43
Weipert, D., Fretzdorff, B., and Seiler, K. (1986 ? Title unavailable – copy from S. Spence, AAFRD, seen). Contribution #5391, Fed, Res. Centre for Cereal and Potato processing, Detmold, Fed. Rep. Germany. 6pp.
Wu, Y.V., A.C.Stringfellow, R.A. Anderson, K.R. Saxson, and J.S. Wall. 1978 J. Agric. Food Chem. 26:1039-1048
Cropping Systems References
Baron, V.S., Najda, H.G., Salmon, D.F., and Dick, A.C. 1993 Cropping systems for spring and winter cereals under simulated pasture: yield and yield distribution. Plant Sci. 73: 703-712
Baron, V.S. 1997. Optimizing grazing management for spring-planted spring/winter cereal pastures (Abstract) Alberta Agricultural Research Institute, Lacombe
Feed Uses
General:
Hill, G.M. 1991. Triticale in animal nutrition. In Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp. CIMMYT, Mexico
Hulse, J. H., and E. M. Laing. 1974. Nutritive value of triticale protein. P1-183. Pub. IDRC, Ottawa
Larter, E.D., 1976. Triticale research at the University of Manitoba, Canada. Proc. Int. Triticale. Symp., ed. S.P. Yang, Sept.18—19, 1973, Pub. ICASALS #76-1, Lubbock, Texas 1976. P25-33
Leterme, P., Tahon, F., and Thewis, A. 1990. Le triticale en alimentation animale. 1. Composition chimique. Revue de l’Agriculture 43:617-629
Michela, P., and Lorenz, K. 1976. The vitamins of triticale, wheat and rye. Cereal Chem. 53: 853-861
Swine feed:
Adeola, O., L.G. Young, E..G. McMillen, and E.T.Moran. Jr. 1986. Comparative protein and energy value of OAC Wintri triticale and corn for pigs. J. Anim. Sci.63:1854-1861
Balogun, O.O., L.G. Young, O.Adeola, and E.McMillen. 1988. Evaluation of protein and energy values of OAC Wintri triticale using cannulated pigs. J.Agric. Food Chem. 38: 1233-1235
Brendemuehl, J.H., R.O.Myer, and D.D. Johnson, 1996. Influence of feeding growing-finishing pigs triticale, wheat or maize based diets on resulting carcass composition and on taste and quality characteristics of pork. In H.Guedes-Pinto et al, (eds.) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow. p807-811, Kluwer Academic Pub., Netherlands
Edwards, T. 1998. Triticale: Good for pig rations. (A publication of the S.Australia R & D Inst., Adelaide, p1-3.(www.sardi.sa.gov.au/dhtml/ss/section.php?sectID=546&tempID=136)
Erickson, J.P., and F.C. Elliott. 1985. Triticale as a replacement for other grains in swine diets. In Triticale: CSSA Special Pub. No.9: 41-50
Gatel, F., Lavorel, O., Fekete, J., Grosjean, F., and J. Castaine.1985. Feeding value of triticale for monogastrics: weaned piglets, growing-finishing pigs and broilers. In: Genetics and breeding of Triticale. Eds. Bernard, M. and S. Bernard. p670
Haydon, K.D., and Hobbs. S.E. 1991. Nutrient digestibilities of soft winter wheat, improved triticale cultivars, and pearl millet for finishing pigs. J.Anim.Sci.69: 719-725
Jaikaran, S., Robertson, W.M., Salmon, D.F., Aherne, F.X., and Hichling, D. 1998. Comparison of live performance of market pigs fed triticale, maize or hulless barley based diets. Pages 185-195 In Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Vol.1: Oral presentations. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
Leterne, P., A.Thewis, and F. Tahon. 1990. Nutritive value of triticale in pigs as a function of the chemical composition. Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Brazil. p442-444
Myer, R.O. 1998. Evaluation of triticale in nursery diets for early weaned pigs. p196-200 In Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Vol.1: Oral presentations. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
Myer, R.O., J.H.Brendemuehl, and R.D.Barnett. 1996a. Synthetic amino acid supplementation of triticale and wheat based diets for growing-finishing pigs. In H.Guedes-Pinto et al, (eds.) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow. p813-817, Kluwer Academic Pub., Netherlands
Myer, R.O., J.H. Brendemuehl, and R.D. Barnett. 1996b. Crystalline lysine and threonine supplementation of soft red winter wheat or triticale, low protein diets for growing-finishing swine. J.Anim.Sci.74: 577-583
Myer, R.O., Combs, G.E., and R.D. Barnett. 1990. Evaluation of three triticale cultivars as potential feed grains for swine. Proc. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. of Florida. The Society. 1990.v49, p155-158 (Article not seen)
Myer, R.O., Combs, G.E., and R.D.Barnett. 1996. Evaluation of triticale cultivars adapted to the Southeastern USA as potential feed grains for swine. Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Brazil. p554-557
National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient requirements of swine. 1998. 10th Ed., Washington. National Academy Press.
Ohio State University (anon). Tri-State Swine Nutrition Guide, Bulletin 869-98, Feed Ingredients, p1-7. (http://ohioline.osu.edu/b869/index.html)
Robertson, W.M., Jaikaran, S., L.E. Jeremiah., Salmon, D.F., Aherne, F.X., and S.J. Landry. 1998. Carcass composition and meat quality of pigs fed maize, hulless barley or triticale based diets. p201-207. In Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Vol.1: Oral presentations. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
Salmon, D.F., Aherne, F.X., and Hichling, D. 1998. Comparison of live performance of market pigs fed triticale, maize or hulless barley based diets. p185-195 In Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Vol.1: Oral presentations. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
Taverner, M.R. 1986. The digestibility by pigs of amino acids in triticale, wheat and rye. p507-510 in Proc. Int. Triticale Symp., Sydney. Occasional Publication No.24, Australian Inst. Agric. Sci., Sydney
Poultry feed:
Aw-Young, L.M., J.S.Sim, and D.B.Briagg. 1983. Mineral availability of corn, barley, wheat, and triticale for chick. Poultry Sci.62: 659-664
Belaid, A. 1993. Nutritive and economic value of triticale as a food grain for poultry. Triticale Topics 11: 10-16
Boldaji, F., Goeger, M.P., Nakaue, H.S., Arscott, G.H., and T.F. Savage. 1986 Apparent, true and nitrogen corrected metabolizable energy values of different varieties of triticale, wheat and barley in poultry. Nutr. Rep. Int. 33:499-503
Boros, D. 1999. Influence of R genome on the nutritional value of triticale for broiler chicks. Anim.Sci.Tech.76: 219-226
Boros, D. 1998.Nutritive value of different forms of triticale for monogastric animals. In Proc. 4th Int Triticale Symp., Red Deer, Canada. p177-184
Charalambous, K., Koumas, A., and S. Economides. 1986. The effect of triticale grain on the performance of chicks from birth to nine weeks of age. Tech.Bull, Agric. Res. Inst.79:1-7
Choudhury, K.S. (year ?) Triticale a promising feed for poultry. 1p abstract sourced from Orissa, India. Poultry Guide p62
El-Yassin Fayez, Haj-Omar Nedal, and Abboud Mousa. 1996. Nutritive value and feed efficiency of broiler diets containing different levels of triticale. In H. Guedes-Pinto et al (eds) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow, 819-826 Pub Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
Flores, M.P., J.I.R. Castanan, and J.M. McNab. 1994. Nutritive value of triticale feed to cockerels and chicks. British Poultry Sci.35: 527-536
Flores, M.P., J.I.R. Castanan, and J.M. McNab. 1994b. Effect of enzyme supplementation of wheat and triticale based diets for broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol.49: 237-243
Gerry, R.W.1975. Triticale in broiler rations. Feedstuffs 47:24-25
Gill, K.S., S.S. Zobada, and J.C. Ichhponani. 1981. Triticale: a potential energy source for poultry. Poultry Adviser 21:p21 (Ludhiana Coll. of Agric., India)
Heger, J, and B.O. Eggum. 1991. The nutritional values of some high-yielding cultivars of triticale. J. Cereal Chem.14: 63-71
Johnson, R., and P. Eason.1988. Evaluation of triticale for use in meat-type chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric.42: 95-108
Karunajeewa, H., and S.H.Tham. 1984. The replacement value of triticale for barley in layer diets with or without rice pollard. J.Sci.Food Agric.35:970-976
Leeson, S., and J.D.Summers. 1987. Response of White Leghorns to diets containing ground or whole triticale. Can.J.Anim. Sci.67:583-585
Maurice, D.V., J.E.Jones, Lightsey, S.F., Rhoades, J.F., and K.T.Hsu.1989. Chemical composition and nutritive value of triticale (Florida 201) for broiler chickens. Applied Agric. Res.4:243-247
McNab, J.M. and Shannon, D.W.F.1975. The nutritive value of triticale and rye for the laying hen. British Poultry Sci.16:9-15
McGinnis, J. 1973. Nutritional value of triticales as high-protein feed for poultry. In Proc. Int Triticale Symp., El Batan, Mexico
Pettersson, D., and P. Aman. 1990. Composition and productive value for broiler chickens of wheat, triticale and rye. In Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp. , Passo Fundo, Brazil.p546-549
Proudfoot, F.G., and H.W.Hulan. 1988. Nutritive value of triticale as a feed ingredient for broiler chickens. Poultry Sci.67:1743-1749
Rakowska, M., Boros, D., and Gastrorowska, M. 1992. Quality traits of the grain of Polish varieties of triticale. Triticale Topics 8: 4-9.1992.
Ruiz, N., Marion, E., Miles, R.D., and R.B.Barnes. 1987. Nutritive value of new cultivars of triticale and wheat for broiler chick diets. Poultry Sci.66:90-97
Salmon, R.E. 1984. True metabolizable energy and amino acid composition of wheat and triticale and comparative performance in turkey starter diets. Poultry Sci.63:1664-1666
Savage, T.F., Holmes, Z.A., Nilipour, A.H., and H.S. Nakaue. 1987. Evaluation of cooked breast meat from male breeder turkeys fed diets containing varying amounts of triticale, variety Flora. Poultry Sci.66:450-452
Shafey, T.M., J.G. Dingle, and M.W. McDonald. 1992 Comparison between wheat, triticale, rye, soyabean oil and strain of laying bird on the production, and cholesterol and fatty acid contents of eggs. British Poultry Sci.33: 339-346
Smith, R.L., Jensen, L.S., Hoveland C.S., and W.W.Hanna.1989. Use of pearl millet, sorghum, and triticale grain in broiler diets. J.Prod.Agric.2:78-82
Vieira, S.L., Penz, A.M., Kessler, A.M., and E.V.Catellan. 1995. A nutritional evaluation of triticale in broiler diets. J.Appl.Poultry Res.4: 352-355
Vohra, P., Bersch, S., Qualset, C.Q., and R.Baker. 1991.Triticale: an alternative cereal grain in broiler starter diets. Calif.Agric.45:34-37
Yaqoob, M.M., and S.P. Netke. 1975. Studies on the incorporation of triticale in diets for growing chickens. British Poultry Sci.16: 45-54
Ruminant feed:
Goonewardene, L.A., Zobell, D.R., and Basarab, J.A. 1994. Comparison of growth and efficiency of steers fed barley and triticale diets. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 159-161
Hill, G.M. and P.R. Utley. 1985. Comparative nutritional value of Beagle 82 triticale for finishing steers. Nutr. Rep. Int. 34:831
Hill, G.M. and P.R. Utley. 1989. Digestibility, protein metabolism and ruminal degradation of Beagle 82 triticale and Kline barley fed in corn-based cattle diets. J. Anim.Sci.67:1793-1804
Kochetova, A., A. Levitskii and T. Fedorova. 1987. Triticale, Nutr.Abstr.57(3): no.936. p124
Males, J.R. and L.L. Falen. 1984. A comparison of triticale and barley for feedlot cattle. J.Anim. Sci.59: (Suppl 1):405 (Abstr.)
McCloy, A.W., L.B.Sherrod, R.C. Albin, and K.R.Hansen. 1971. Nutritive value of triticale for ruminants. J.Anim.Sci.32:534
Pace, Y., Malossini, F., Giacomo, A.D., and Caretta, A. 1986. Effect of flaking on the nutritive value of maize and triticale. Nutr. Abstr. 56(11): 264
Sherrod, 1976. Int. Triticale Symp., ed S.P. Yang p131
Zobell, D.R., L.A.Goonewardene, and D.F.Engstrom.1990. Potential of triticale as a feed for finishing steers. Can.J.Anim.Sci.70: 325-328
Forage, Silage and Greenfeed References
Anon, KSU, 1996. Triticale in Kansas. http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/crpsl2/mf2227.pdf
Baron, V.S., H.G. Najda, D.F. Salmon, and A.C. Dick. 1992. Post-flowering forage potential of spring and winter cereal mixtures. Can.J. Plant Sci.72:137-145
Baron, V.S., H.G. Najda, D.F. Salmon, and A.C. Dick. 1993A. Cropping systems for spring and winter cereals under simulated pasture: Yield and yield distribution. Can. J. Plant Sci.73:703-712
Baron, V.S., H.G. Najda, D.F. Salmon, J.R. Pearon and A.C. Dick. 1993B. Cropping systems for spring and winter cereals under simulated pasture: sward structure. Can. J. Plant Sci.73:947-959
Baron, V.S., A.C. Dick, and E.A. de St. Remy. 1994. Response of forage yield and yield components to planting date and silage/pasture management in spring seeded winter cereal/spring oat cropping systems. Can.J. Plant Sci.74: 7-13
Brignall, D.M., Ward, M.J., and W.J. Whittington. 1988. Yield and quality of triticale cultivars at progressive stages of maturity. J. Agric. Sci. Camb.111:75-84
Brignall, D.M., Ward, M.J., and W.J. Whittington. 1989. Relationship between growth stage and digestible organic matter in triticale. J.Agric.Sci.Camb.113:1-11
Carride, V., H. Guedes-Pinto, A. Mascarenhas-Ferreirab, and C. Sequeirab. 1990. Triticale-legume mixtures. p541-546. Proc. 2nd Int. Triticale Symp., Passo Fundo, Brazil.
Fisher, L.J. 1972. Evaluation of triticale silage for lactating cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci.52:373-376
Jedel, P.E. 1998. Cereal mixtures for forage (abstract). Report to Alberta Agricultural Research Institute. AAFRD, Field Crop Development Centre, Lacombe.
Jedel, P.E., and Salmon, D.F. 1994a. Date and rate of seeding of winter cereals in central Alberta. Can. J. Plant Sci. 74: 447-453
Jedel, P.E., and Salmon, D.F. 1994b. Forage potential of Wapiti triticale mixtures in central Alberta. Can. J. Plant Sci.74: 515-519
Jody Bellah, 1999. Triticale is good forage crop for the Rolling Plains. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5243/is_199906/ai_n20201948/
Juskiw, P.E. Ed 1998. Proc. 4th Int. Triticale Symp. Vol 1:. Int. Triticale Assoc., Red Deer and Lacombe, Canada
Kennelly, J.J., and R. Khorasani. 1999 Cereal silages.
Khorasani, G.R., E.K. Okine., Kennelly, J.J. and Helm, J.H. 1993. Effects of whole crop cereal grain silage substituted for alfalfa silage on performance of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3536-3546
Khorasani, G.R., Jedel, P.E., Helm, J.H., and Kennelly, J.J. 1997. Influence of stage of maturity on yield components and chemical composition of cereal grain silages. Can. J. Anim. Sci..77: 259-267
Khorasani, G.R., E.K. Okine, and J.J. Kennelly. 1996. Forage source alters nutrient supply to the intestine without influencing milk yield. J. Dairy Sci. 79: 862-872
Kolding, M.F., and R.J. Metzger. 1996. Winter triticale: A roughage source for wintering range cows? In H. Guedes-Pinto et al (eds) Triticale: Today and tomorrow, p887-888. Pub Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
McCartney, D.H., and Vaage, A.S. 1994. Comparative yield and feeding value of barley, oat and triticale silages. Can. J. Anim.Sci.74: 91-96
Miller, G.L., L.W. Bunting, R.E. Joost, and T.L. Ward. 1996. Concentrations and ruminal degradabilities of amino acids from wheat and triticale forage and grain. Agron.J.88: 53-55
Miller, G.L., R.E. Joost, and S.A. Harrison. 1993. Forage and grain yields of wheat and triticale as affected by forage management practices. Crop Sci. 33:1070-1075
Salmon, D.F., V.S. Baron, and A.C. Dick. 1993. Winter survival and yield of early-seeded winter wheat and triticale.. Can. J. Plant Sci.73:691-696
Salmon, D.F., V.S. Baron, J.G. McLeod, and J.H. Helm. 1996. Triticale at high latitudes in Alberta, Canada. In H. Guedes-Pinto et al (eds) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow, p693-699. Pub Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
Sun, Y.S., Y. Xie, Z.Y.Wang, L. Hai, and X.Z. Chen. 1996. Triticale as forage in China. In H. Guedes-Pinto et al (eds) Triticale: Today and Tomorrow, p879-886. Pub Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
Zobell, D.R., Goonewardene, L.A., and Engstrom, D.F. 1992a. Use of triticale silage in diets for growing steers. Can. J. Anim. Sci.72: 181-184
Use for Ethanol References
McLeod, J. G., Y. T. Gan, and V. S. Baron. 1997. An assessment of the cereal resources of Western Canada for ethanol feedstock. Proc. 1997 Ethanol research and development workshop. Ed. M. A. Stumborg.Pub NRC/AAFC: 5-8
Sosulski, K. and L. Tarasoff. 1997. Evaluation of cereal grains as a feed stock for ethanol production.. Proc. 1997 Ethanol research and development workshop. Ed M. A. Stumborg. Pub. NRC/AAFC: 58-61
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