Drought Science and Indices: General Studies and Resources

 
 
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‘Agricultural drought’. 1994. Chapter 16, Section 16.5, IN: Handbook of Agricultural Meteorology. Editor John F. Griffiths, Pp.170-173. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Meteorological indices of agricultural drought’. (Section 16.5.1). 1994. IN Chapter 16, Section 16.5--Agricultural drought, IN Handbook of Agricultural Meteorology. Editor John F. Griffiths, P.170. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Agricultural Systems. 1998. ‘Drought policy, assessment and declaration’. Agricultural Systems -- Special Issue, Vol.57, No.3 57, no. 3 (July): 231-488.

Alley, W. M. 1984. On the treatment of evapotranspiration, soil moisture accounting and aquifer recharge in monthly water balance models. Water Resources Research.

American Meteorological Society. 2002. The Drought Monitor -- Special Issue: 'Drought Indices'. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 8 (Aug).

American Meteorological Society. 1997. Meteorological drought -- Policy statement. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78: 847-49.

American Meteorological Society, and A. M. and others Waple. 2001. Climate assessment 2001. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 6 (June): 938.

Baier, W., J. B. Boisvert, J. A. Dyer, and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre [ECORC] (Canada). 2000. The Versatile Soil Moisture Budget (VB) reference manual [Computer program], ECORC Contribution No. 001553. Ottawa, ON: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre (Canada).

Baier, W., J. A. Dyer, and W. R. Sharp. 1979. The Versatile Soil Moisture Budget (VSMB), Technical Bulletin no.87. Ottawa, ON: Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Agrometeorology Section.

Baier, W., and G. W. Robertson. 1966. A New Versatile Soil Moisture Budget (VSMB). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 46, no. 3 (May): 299-315.

———. 1996. Soil moisture modelling -- Conception and evolution of the VSMB. IN Proceedings of the Baier and Robertson Symposium on modelling and measurement of soil water content, CSSS Annual conference. Pp. 251-61. Canadian Society of Soil Science.

Bhalme, H. N., and D. A. Mooley. 1980. Large-scale drought / floods and monsoon circulation. Monthly Weather Review 108, (Aug): 1197-211

Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, and National Research Council Canada, Associate Committee on Hydrology. 1986. ‘Drought: the impending crisis?’ -- CHS:86: Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium No.16 1986, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 3-6, 1986 [and joint] Proceedings of the 20th Annual Congress, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. Regina, SK: CMOS.

Canadian Society of Soil Science. 1996. Proceedings of the Baier and Robertson Symposium on modelling and measurement of soil water content, CSSS Annual conference, 7-11 July 1996, Lethbridge, Alberta.

Chakravarti, A. K. 1976. Precipitation deficiency patterns in the Canadian Prairies, 1921 to 1970. Journal of the Canadian Plains Research Center (CPRC) 1: 155-60 [out-of-print].

Collier, Michael and Webb, R. H. 2002. Floods, Droughts and Climate Change. University of Arizona Press. 60pp. ISBN: 0816522502. (Ref. www.uapress.arizona.edu/books/bid1455.htm" accessed November 13, 2002; book to be released Nov.2002.

De-Jong, E., and J. A. Shields. 1988. Available water-holding capacity maps of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68, (Feb): 157-163

De-Jong, R. 1988. Comparison of two soil-water models under semi-arid growing conditions. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68, (Feb): 17-27.

De-Jong, R., and A. Bootsma. 1988. Estimated long-term soil moisture variability on the Canadian Prairies. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68, ( May): 307-321.

Dickinson, Robert E., Stephen E. Zebiak, Jeffrey L. Anderson, Maurice L. Blackmon, Cecelia De-Luca, Timothy F. Hogan, Mark Iredell, Ming Ji, Ricky B. Rood, Max J. Suarez, and Karl E. Taylor. 2001. How can we advance our weather and climate models as a community? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 3 (Mar): 431–434.

Dyer, J. A., and A. R. Mack. 1984. "The Versatile Moisture Budget (VMB) -- Version three [1984]." Technical Bulletin 1984-1E. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, LRRR.

Elsevier Science Ltd., ScienceDirect. 1998. ‘Drought’ special issue. Agricultural Systems 57, no. 3 (Jul). [Table of (ref. www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/8/38/34/20/show/toc.htt

Felch, R. E., and N. J. Rosenberg. 1978. Drought: Characteristics and assessment . Chapter 2 IN North American droughts --AAAS Selected Symposia. Norman J. Rosenberg, Pp.25-42. Vol. 15. American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.

Fiebrich, Christopher A., and Kenneth C. Crawford. 2001. The Impact of unique meteorological phenomena detected by the Oklahoma Mesonet and ARS Micronet on automated quality control. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82, no. 10 (Oct): 2173–2188.

Fieldhouse, D. J., and W. C. Palmer. 1965. "Meteorological and agricultural drought." The Climate of the Northeast : Meteorological and agricultural drought, Agricultural Experiment Station-Newark, Delaware Bulletin 353. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware, Agricultural Experiment Station.

Finger, F. G., J. D. Laver, K. H. Bergman, V. L. Patterson, and S.-H. Lee. 1985. The Climate Analysis Center's user information service. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 66: 413-420.

Garen, David C. 1993. Revised Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI) for Western United States. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 119, no. 4 (July/Aug): 437-454.

Guttman, Nathaniel B., J. R. M. Hosking, and James R. Wallis. 1994. The 1993 Midwest extreme precipitation in historical and probabilistic perspective. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75: 1785-92.

Harrington, John Jr., and M. J. Wood. 2002. Climate stability in the Great Plains. Session 8.12 IN 13th Conference on Applied Meteorology, 13-16 May 2002.

Hayes, Michael J. 2002. Drought indexes // Drought indices. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Hayes, Michael J., Mark D. Svoboda, William J. Waltman, Steve Goddard, and Ken G. Hubbard. 2002. Monitoring droughts with improved drought index resolution. Session 8.2 IN 13th Conference on Applied Meteorology, 13-16 May 2002.

Hayes, Michael J., M. D. Svoboda, D. A. Wilhite, and O. V. Vanyarkho. 1999. Monitoring the 1996 drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society [Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.] 80, no. 3: 429-38.

Heim, Richard R.Jr. 2000. Drought indices: a Review. Chapter 11. IN Drought: A Global assessment. Donald A. Wilhite, 159-67. Vol. 1. London and New York, NY: Routledge .

Heim, Richard R.Jr. 2002. A Review of Twentieth-Century drought indices used in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 8 (Aug): 1149–1165.

Hollinger, S. E., S. A. Isard, and M. R. Welford. 1993. A New soil moisture drought index (SMDI) for predicting crop yields. American Meteorological Society's Preprints, Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology, Anaheim, California, Pp.187-190.

Hosking, J. R. M., and J. R. Wallis. 1996. "The U.S. National Electronic Drought Atlas: Statistical data analysis with GIS-based presentation of results." IBM Research Report RC20499. Yorktown Heights, NY: IBM Research Division.

Howard, A., and J. Kirtz. 1998. Development of a method for modelling Alberta soil moisture conditions. Edmonton AB: Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Technology and Innovation Branch.

Iglesias, E., A. Garrido, A. Gomez-Ramos. 2001. An Economic Drought Management Index (EDMI) to evaluate Water Institution's performance under uncertainty and climate change. Chapter 6 of: Social and Institutional Responses to Climate Change and Climatic Hazards (SIRCH) contract ENV4 CT97 0447 - European Commission DGXII. (Ref. www.eci.ox.ac.uk/sirch/chapter6.pdf Accessed February 14, 2002).

Janowiak, J. E., C. F. Ropelewski, and M. S. Halpert. 1986. The Precipitation Anomaly classification: a Method for monitoring regional precipitation deficience and excess on a global scale. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25, no. April: 565-574.

Johnson, Douglas H., American Geophysical Union, Aiguo Dai, and Kevin E. Trenberth. 1998. Global variations in droughts and wet spells, 1900-1995 [computer file]. Geophysical Research Letters 25, no. 17 (Sept) 3367-3370.

Jones, Kenneth H. 1989. Crop Moisture Index - Palmer Drought Index.IN Proceedings of the Prairie Drought Workshop, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Oct. 11-13 / sponsored by Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Institute, Canadian Climate Centre; Agriculture Canada, Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration. Editor Donald J. Bauer, Pp.263-272. NHRI Symposium, no. 2. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada.

———. 1991. Drought on the Prairies. IN Symposium on the impacts of climatic change and variability on the Great Plains [Proceedings] Geoffrey Wall, pp. 125-130. University of Waterloo, Dept. of Geography.

———. 1984. An Evaluation of the Palmer Drought Index in Southern Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Report CSS-R84-01. Regina, SK: Atmospheric Environment Service.

Jones, Kenneth H., and Canadian Climate Program. 1987. An Evaluation of the Crop Moisture Index for Southern Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Report CSS-R87-02. Regina, SK: Atmospheric Environment Service.

Karl, Thomas R. 1983. Some spatial characteristics of drought duration in the United States. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22, no. 8 (Aug): 1356-136.

Karl, Thomas R., and R. W. Knight. 1985. Atlas of monthly Palmer Hydrological Drought Indices (1931-1983) for the contiguous United States. Asheville, NC: National Climatic Data Center; NOAA; National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service.

Karl, Thomas R., F. Quinlan, and D. S. Ezell. 1987. Drought termination and amelioration: Its climatological probability. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26, no. 9 (Sept): 1198-120.

Keyantash, John, and John A. Dracup. 2002. The Quantification of Drought: An Evaluation of Drought Indices. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 8 (Aug): 1167–1180.

Kim, S. M., and S. W. Park. 2001. Comparison of drought indices on major weather stations in Korea. ASAE Conference, 9-12 July 2000 in Milwaukee, Paper no.2017: 1-12.

Kogan, F. N. 1995. Droughts of the late 1980s in the United States as derived from NOAA polar-orbiting satellite data. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 76, no. 5: 655-68.

———. 1997. Global drought watch from space. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78, no. 4 (Apr): 621-36.

Kogan, Felix. 2001. Operational space technology for global vegetation assessment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82, no. 9 (Sept): 1949-64.

Koshida, Grace. 2002. "Climate change scenarios for extreme events -- Ongoing research project of AIR Group." Web page. (Ref. www.utoronto.ca/env/ies/airg.htm).

Landsberg, H. E. 1982. Climatic aspects of droughts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 63: 593-96.

Lawrimore, Jay, Richard R. HeimJr., Mark Svoboda, Val Swail, and Phil J. Englehart. 2002. Beginning a new era of drought monitoring across North America. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 8 (Aug): 1191–1192.

Le Comte, Douglas. 2002. Associations between the Palmer Drought Index and various atmospheric and oceanic indices. Session 8.14 ‘Drought Assessment and Prediction’ IN 13th Conference on Applied Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Portland, Oregon, 13-16 May 2002. Pp.244-247.

Mason, Simon J., and Lisa Goddard. 2001. Probabilistic precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82, no. 4 (Apr): 619–638.

Mather, John Russell 1923. 1985. Drought indices for water managers. Elmer, NJ: C.W. Thornthwaite Associates, Laboratory of Climatology.

Maybank, J., B. Bonsal, K. Jones, R. Lawford, and E. G. O'Brien. 1995. Drought as a natural disaster. Atmospheric-Ocean [Article #33020; Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society] 33, no. 2: 195-222.

McGinn, S. M., O. O. Akinremi, A. G. Barr, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Nat Christie Foundation, and University of Lethbridge. 1995. "Response of drought and agroclimatic indices to a regional change in climate." The Impacts of climate variability on agricultural sustainability in Alberta: Response of drought and agroclimatic indices to a regional change in climate -- [Final research report to the Nat Christie Foundation]. Lethbridge, AB: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.

McGinn, S M., and L. D. Batalden. 1990. Drought persistence and prediction on the Canadian prairies. Proceedings of the International Irrigation Conference, Lethbridge, Alberta, 13-15 July, 1990, 485-497. Lethbridge, AB: Agriculture and AgriFood Canada.

Meyer, Steven J., K. G. Hubbard, and D. A. Wilhite. 1993. A Crop-specific drought index (CSDI) for corn -- Part I: Model development and validation. Agronomy Journal 85: 388-395.

Mouat, D., J. Lancaster, T. Wade, J. Wickham, C. Fox, W. Kepner, and T. Ball. 1997. Desertification evaluated using an integrated environmental assessment model. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 48, no. 2: 139-156.

Murnane, Richard J., Michael Crowe, Allan Eustis, Susan Howard, Judy Koepsell, Robert Leffler, and Robert Livezey. 2002. The Weather risk management industry's climate forecast and data needs: A Workshop report. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, no. 8 (Aug): 1193–1198.

National Drought Mitigation Center (University of Nebraska-Lincoln. International Drought Mitigation Center). 2001. Drought compared with hurricanes and floods [web page, ref. www.drought.unl.edu/risk/risk.htm -- Link to]: A Comparison of Droughts, Floods and Hurricanes in the U.S. / Compiled by Cody Knutson, National Drought Mitigation Center Water Resources Specialist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

———. 2002. A Historical look at the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI). University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (ref. www.drought.unl.edu/whatis/palmer).

National Drought Mitigation Center (USA). 2002. "Drought science -- The Enigma of drought [web site]." Web page. (ref.
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Oladipo, Emmanuel Olukayode. 1985. A Comparative performance analysis of three meteorological drought indexes. Journal of Climatology [Royal Meteorological Society] 5: 655-664.

Oladipo, Emmanuel Olukayode. 1982. ‘On the spatial and temporal characteristics of drought in the interior plains of North America -- A statistical analysis.’ Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, Department of Geography.

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