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Live to ride another day: Stay safe riding ATVs | |
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They’re exciting and a wonderful way to enjoy the Alberta landscape. They are also a great way of getting around to do chores on the farm or acreage. But all terrain vehicles – or ATVs – are more than a tool and are definitely not toys. The very power that makes them exciting and useful can also make them deadly.
ATVs cause more injuries than any other consumer product. In one year in Alberta alone, there were about 780 hospital admissions for injuries related to ATVs and more than 5,800 emergency department visits.
“Most people who die in ATV crashes suffer a head injury,” said Dr. Donald Voaklander, Director of the Alberta Centre for Injury Control & Research. “One of the most important steps people can take to stay safe is to wear an approved ATV helmet that has face and eye protection.”
The provincial centre recently studied the available research on ATV-related injuries and learned that many crashes and injuries could have been avoided by following the seating limit of the ATV. “ATVs built for one person are harder to control and more likely to tip when a passenger tags along,” explains Voaklander. “We urge people to refuse to carry or be a passenger on an ATV that’s only built for one.”
Intoxication by drugs and alcohol has been implicated as one of the most pervasive risk factors in ATV injuries. Even slight intoxication increases both the likelihood of a crash and the likelihood that the injuries sustained will be more severe. Of the ATV fatalities in Alberta between 2002 and 2009, 55 per cent of those checked for alcohol had tested positive – 72 per cent of whom were over the legal limit.
“Most recommendations for safety on ATVs are straightforward, like zero tolerance for drugs or alcohol,” says Brent Hodgson, President of the Alberta Off-Highway Vehicle Association. “And ATVs are unique vehicles just like motorcycles or snowmobiles. It takes specific skills to ride an ATV safely.” Organizations like the Alberta Off-Highway Vehicle Association and the Alberta Safety Council offer hands-on training which provides riders the special skills and practice they need.
ATVs may look easy to operate, but it takes practice and experience to learn to navigate the terrain and situations that riders will come across. When it comes to children and ATVs, the evidence is clear: children and youth do not have what it takes to ride safely. Children have less strength, control, coordination and judgment than adults which ultimately translates to a higher risk of injury and death. People younger than 16 years of age have a substantially greater risk of injury than someone over 16. They accounted for 15 per cent of all ATV-related deaths in Alberta between 2002 and 2009. ATV dealers and safety advocates recommend that anyone under 16 years of age ride an ATV that is appropriate to their age, weight, and maturity. Youth-size ATVs may reduce the risk of injury.
Any rider under 16 should also have constant, close, visual supervision by a responsible adult. “The power, speed and weight of an ATV along with the unpredictable nature of the off-road conditions make the consequences of an ATV crash or rollover just too serious to ignore,” says Voaklander. “By respecting ATVs and making smart choices, we can reduce the risks.”
More information about ATV safety is available on the Alberta Centre for Injury Control & Research website at www.acicr.ualberta.ca or by calling 780-492-6019. |
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For more information about the content of this document, contact Kenda Lubeck.
This information published to the web on August 17, 2010.
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