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Drought Science and Indices: Defining Droughts

 
 
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‘Agricultural drought.’ 1994. Chapter 16, Section 16.5, IN: Handbook of Agricultural Meteorology. Editor John F. Griffiths, Pp.170-173. New York: Oxford University Press.

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‘Meteorological indices of agricultural drought.’ (Section 16.5.1). 1994. IN Chapter 16, Section 16.5--Agricultural drought OF: Handbook of Agricultural Meteorology. Editor John F. Griffiths, p.170. New York: Oxford University Press.

‘What is a drought?’ 1988. Year Book Australia. Special article -- webposted by National Climate Centre and Australian Bureau of Statistics on ABS Web page: 'Australia Now: Geography and Climate' (Ref. www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/068f13bccd03f27bca2569de001f1072!OpenDocument) Accessed Oct.10, 2002.

Agricultural Systems. 1998. Drought policy, assessment and declaration. Agricultural Systems [Special Issue] 57, no. 3 (July): 231-488.

Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2000. Defining Drought. 6pp. Edmonton, AB: AAFRD.

———. 2001. "Drought management" on: Ropin' the Web -- Agricultural Disaster Management. AAFRD web site (Refwww.agric.gov.ab.ca/agdisaster/drought.html) Edmonton AB: AAFRD.

———. 2001. "Drought resource information." on: Ropin' the Web -- Agricultural Disaster Management. AAFRD web site (Ref. www.agric.gov.ab.ca/agdisaster/drought.html) Edmonton AB: AAFRD.

———. 2001. Drought, water, forages and cattle. on: Ropin' the Web. AAFRD web site, at URL: http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/webdoc3942 Edmonton, AB: AAFRD. [CONTENTS NOTES: --Drought proofing farm water supplies, pp.2-5; Tips on Selecting a Pasture Water System, pp.6-9; PFRA Rural Water Development Program, pp.10-14; Rangeland Management During Drought, pp.14-20; Drought Checklist of Alternatives; Winter cereals for pasture; Sort and Sell Cull Cows Early, p.21; Early weaning and creep feeding calves; Effective Drought on Energy and Protein Content in Forages, p.22; Alternative feeds, p.22; Range and pasture management when dealing with drought; Range-land management during drought.]

Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2002. “Weather forecasting and Terminology.” Weather and Climate section on Ropin' the Web AAFRD web site URL: http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex2984?opendocument

American Meteorological Society. 2002. 13th Conference on Applied Meteorology, 13-16 May 2002. (Ref: www.ams.confex.com/ams/13ac10av/13applied/program.htm) Accessed May 6, 2002.

Armstrong, Terence E., Brian B. Roberts, and Charles Swithinbank. 1973. "Illustrated glossary of snow and ice." Special publication (Scott Polar Research Institute) no. 4. Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge, Scott Polar Research Institute.

Beaudoin, A. B. 2002. On the identification and characterization of drought in postglacial palaeoecological records. Geological Association of Canada and Mineralogical Association of Canada Joint Annual Meeting. Victoria, BC: Canadian Geomorphology Research Group (CGRG); University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory.

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———. 1992b. A Study on the atmospheric circulation during the dry period before the Changma. Part II: Compared with those before and after the period. Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society 28: 86-102.

Byun, Hi-Ryong and Donald A. Wilhite. 1999. Objective (Daily) quantification of drought severity and duration. Journal of Climate 12: 2747-2756.

Chakravarti, A. K. 1976. Precipitation deficiency patterns in the Canadian Prairies, 1921 to 1970. Journal of the Canadian Plains Research Center (CPRC) 1: 155-60.

de-Jager, J. M., A. B. Potgieter, and W. J. van-den-Berg. 1998. Framework for forecasting the extent and severity of drought in maize in the Free State Province of South Africa. Agricultural Systems 57, no. 3 (July 1/98): 351-65 .

Dey, Balaram , and A. K. Chakravarti. 1973. "Synoptic climatological aspects of summer dry spells in the Canadian Prairies.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Dept. of Geography.

Donn, Jeff. 2002. “Drought grips much of country.” Associated Press Online, (Ref: www.library.northernlight.com/EC20020302890000078.html?cb=0&dx=1006&sc=0#doc) Accessed Mar. 2, 2002.

Donnelly, J. R., M. Freer, and A. D. Moore. 1998. Using the GrassGro decision support tool to evaluate some objective criteria for the Definition of Exceptional Drought. Agricultural Systems 57, no. 3 (July 1/98): 301-13.

Dracup, J. A., K. S. Lee, and E. G. Paulson, Jr. 1980. On the definition of Droughts. Water Resources Research 16, no. 2: 297-302.

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Dyer, J. A., R. B. Stewart, and D. W. Warner. 1981. A Scheme for defining drought areas. Canadian Farm Economics 16, no. 5: 1-8.

Dyer, J. A., D. B. Warner, and R. B. Stewart. 1981. Criteria for drought in spring forage growth. Canadian Farm Economics 16, no. 6: 12-19.

Elsevier Science Ltd., ScienceDirect. 1998. Agricultural Systems [Special Issue]. [Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd.] 57, no. 3 (July 1/98): 227-488.

Environment Canada. Conservation and Protection, Inland Waters Directorate, Western and Northern Region. 1989. Water shortages in the Canadian Prairies: Living with drought. [Fact sheet] Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada.

Felch, R. E., and N. J. Rosenberg. 1978. Drought: Characteristics and assessment. Chapter 2 IN North American droughts --AAAS Selected Symposia. Editor Norman J. Rosenberg, Vol. 15: 25-42. American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.

Fieldhouse, D. J., and W. C. Palmer. 1965. "Meteorological and agricultural drought." The Climate of the Northeast: Meteorological and agricultural drought. Agricultural Experiment Station [Newark, Delaware] Bulletin 353. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware, Agricultural Experiment Station.

Garen, David C. 1993. Revised Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI) for Western United States. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 119, no. 4 (July/Aug): 437-54.

Goddard Institute for Space Studies. 2001. ‘Drought.’ IN GISS Climate glossary. [On agency web site at URL: ref: www.giss.nasa.gov/ref/glossary.html ] Accessed March 4, 2002.

Hall, Connie L. 2002. Acronyms and Abbreviations related to drought studies, AAFRD, Edmonton, AB.

———. 2002. Canadian drought events (1800's to 2002), AAFRD, Edmonton, AB.

Harding D. M. 1970. The Problem of drought definition. Swansea Geographer 8 : 31-36 .

Henetz, Patty. 2002. “Drought puts focus on wisdom of farming in the desert.” Associated Press, Tuesday, June 18, 2002. 2p.

Heywood, R. T. 1988. Drought relief -- An Alberta view.

Hubbard, Kenneth G. 1993. Monitoring regional drought conditions . Chapter 2. IN Drought assessment, management, and planning: Theory and case studies. D. A. Wilhite, 17-30. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Kim, K. S. 1968. Water budgets of the 10 big river valleys of South Korea. Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society 4: 1-13.

Kim, S. M., and S. W. Park. 2001. Comparison of drought indices on major weather stations in Korea. ASAE Conference, 9-12 July 2000 in Milwaukee. ASAE Paper no.2017: 1-12.

Koshida, G. 1991. "About drought in Canada." CLI-1-92.

Louie, Paul Y. T. 1994. Droughts. [Prepared for the] Proceedings of a workshop on Improving Responses to Atmospheric Extremes: The Role of insurance and compensation [in] Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 3-4, 1994. Internet: Canadian National Committee for the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR, of the UN's Scientific and Technical Committee) and the Climate Program Board (of Canada).

Mather, John Russell 1923. 1985. Drought indices for water managers. Elmer, NJ: C.W. Thornthwaite Associates, Laboratory of Climatology.

Maybank, J., B. Bonsal, K. Jones, R. Lawford, and E. G. O'Brien. 1995. Drought as a natural disaster. Atmospheric-Ocean 33 no.2: 195-222.


McKay, G. A. 1986. Drought: a global perspective. IN Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium No.16, 1986, Regina SK. National Research Council of Canada, Associate Committee on Hydrology, Canadian Hydrology Symposium, pp. 1-25.

Mount, H., R. Engel, R. F. Paetzold, P. Reich, and NRCS. 2000. A Comparison of soil moisture regimes from measured and modeled data. MLA Region 10 Newsletter, no. 01 August: 7-14.

National Drought Mitigation Center (USA). 2002. What is Drought.http://www.drought.unl.edu/index.htm


Newman, J. E. 1987. Palmer Index. IN The Encyclopedia of Climatology. Editors J. E. Oliver, and R. W. Fairbridge, Pp.682-83. 1004. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

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Oladipo, Emmanuel O. 1985. A Comparative performance analysis of three meteorological drought indexes. Journal of Climatology [Royal Meteorological Society] 5: 655-64.

———. 1982. "On the spatial and temporal characteristics of drought in the interior plains of North America -- A statistical analysis." Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, Department of Geography.

Palmer, Wayne C. 1965. Meteorological drought, U. S. Weather Bureau [Technical?] Research Paper no.45. Washington, DC: U.S.G.P.O.

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Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration, National Hydrology Research Institute (Canada), and Canadian Climate Centre. 1989. Prairie Drought Workshop (1988: Saskatoon, Sask.). Proceedings of the Prairie Drought Workshop, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Oct. 11-13, 1988 = Comptes rendu de l'atelier sur la secheresse / sponsored by Environment Canada, National Hydrology Research Institute, Canadian Climate Centre ; Agriculture Canada, Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration. Editor D. J. Bauer. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada.

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Rusak, James. 2001. Humboldt results: Humboldt Lake, Saskatchewan [University of Regina, Drought Project, BIOCAP Research Grant]. Web site URL: http://www.uregina.ca/biology/faculty/leavitt/drought/update00/HumboldtResults.htm#hu_drought Accessed December 29, 2001.

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This information published to the web on November 15, 2002.
Last Reviewed/Revised on August 28, 2008.