On-Farm Composting: Economics

1. Adding value to composted manure. 1995. BioCycle 36, no. 3: 61-62.

2. Changing the economics of manure management. 1996. BioCycle 37, no. 12: 10.

3. Commercial infrastructure grows for manure composting. 1998. BioCycle 39, no. 5: 18-20.

4. Composting manure for a cow-calf operation. Winter 1999. Conservation Time - Northern Region, p. 4.

5. Economic analysis of raw and composted manure. 1996. BioCycle 37, no. 6: 12.

6. Extension programs show farm value of residuals. 1998. BioCycle 39, no. 4: 10.

7. Farm composting economics. 1992. BioCycle 33: 88-90.

8. Farm managers are happy with compost results. 1999. BioCycle 40, no. 1: 14.

9. New solutions for poultry manure. 1998. BioCycle 39, no. 3: 38-39.

10. Transitional farmers expand compost markets. 1994. BioCycle : 54-55.

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12. AAFRD, Chernos, Rod, and Smith, Rich. "Mortality Composting Trial ." Web page, [accessed 19 January 2000]. (ref: www.agric.gov.ab.ca/livestock/pindex/poultry/ppw02.html)

13. AAFRD and Larney, Francis J. 1999. "Composting of Livestock Manure - A Practical Alternative?" Web page, [accessed 19 January 2000]. (ref: www.agric.gov.ab.ca/newsletters/beef_review/9901_5.html)

14. AAFRD and Llewellyn, Peter. 1998. "Feedlot Composting Economics Study." Web page, [accessed 19 January 2000]. (ref: www.agric.gov.ab.ca/livestock/hoofprints/9810.html)

15. Athwal, Rita Kaur. 1994. Cost and benefits of improving water quality by composting livestock wastes a contingent valuation approach. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.

16. B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. 1993. Farm Management Factsheet: Economics of soil and water conservation - Economic considerations for on-farm composting.

17. Berends P.T., Diebel P.L., Williams J.R., and Schlegel A.J. 1993. An economic comparison of composted manure and commercial nitrogen with imperfect information. In , No. 93-7. Southern Agricultural Economics Association Meetings, Kansas-State-University.

18. Block, Dave. 1999. Brewery and farm team up for composting. BioCycle 40, no. 3: 33.

19. Carr, L., R. Grover, B. Smith, T. Richard, and T. Halbach. 1995. Commercial and on-farm production and marketing of animal waste compost products. Animal waste and the land-water interface., 485-92. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.

20. Chapin, D. G. 1998. Farmer finds composting niche. BioCycle 39, no. 7: 46, 48.

21. Collins, A. R., D. A. Fritsch, and R. Diener. 1993. Expanding uses for poultry litter. BioCycle 34, no. 1: 64-67.

22. Compost Education and Resources for Western Agriculture. 2000. "CERWA answers your compost questions." Web page, [accessed April 2000]. (ref: www2.aste.usu.edu/compost/qanda/qa1.htm)

23. Conrad, Paul. 1994. Expanding markets for composted products. BioCycle : 63-65.

24. De Vos, Gregory, Weersink, Alfons, and Stonehouse, Peter. "The economics of modified manure handling systems for greenhouse gas reductions." Web page, [accessed February 2000].

25. DeLuca, T. H., and D. K. DeLuca. 1997. Composting for feedlot manure management and soil quality. J-Prod-Agric 10, no. 2: 236-41.

26. Duerr, B. Jr. 1999. Tree farm evolves into a compost business. BioCycle 40, no. 1: 30-31.

27. Fabian, Eileen E., Richard, Tom L., Kay, David, Allee, David, and Regenstein, Joe. 1993. "Agricultural Composting: A Feasibility Study for New York Farms." Web page, [accessed January 2000]. (ref: www.cals.cornell.edu/dept/compost/feas.study.html)

28. Freeze, B., J. Heigh, F. J. Larney, and A. F. Olson. 1999. Economics of windrow composting and land application of manure. In Manure management '99, June 22-25, 1999, Saskatoon, SK. Proceedings of a tri-provincial conference on manure management, 311-20. Saskatoon?: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food.

29. Fritsch, D. A., and A. R. Collins. 1993. The economic feasibility of poultry litter composting facilities in Eastern West Virginia. Agric-Resour-Econ-Rev 22, no. 2: 199-209.

30. Glen, J. 1998. Dairy farm thrives with manure composting. BioCycle 39, no. 6: 40, 42.

31. Glenn, Jim. 1998. Putting manure to work...profitably. BioCycle 39, no. 2: 56-60.

32. Haynes, R., and B. Williams. 1994. Poultry & eggs. Publ-Miss-State-Univ,-Coop-Ext-Serv. State College, Miss. : Cooperative Extension Service, Mississippi State University.

33. Janzen, R. A., J. J. Leonard, and W. B. McGill. 1999. Using manure as a resource. In The Soil and Air Quality Connection: 36th Annual Alberta Soil Science Workshop, 162-66. Edmonton: Alberta Soil Science Workshop.

34. Kachanoski, R. Gary, Barry, D. A., Stonehouse, D. Peter, and Beauchamp, E. G. 1998. "Nitrogen and carbon transformations in conventionally-handled livestock manure." Web page, [accessed March 2000]. (ref: res2.agr.ca/london/gpres/report/rep12sum.html)

35. Kashmanian, Richard M. 1994. Building support for composting in agriculture. I. BioCycle 35, no. 12: 67-70.

36. ———. 1995. Poultry industry finds added value in composting. BioCycle 36, no. 1: 55-57.

37. Kashmanian, Richard M., and Robert F. Rynk. 1995. Agricultural composting in the United States. Compost-Science-and-Utilization 3, no. 3: 84-88.

38. ———. 1996. Agricultural composting in the United States: trends and driving forces. J-Soil-Water-Conserv 51, no. 3: 194-201.

39. ———. 1998. Creating positive incentives for farm composting. Am-J-Altern-Agric 13, no. 1: 40-45.

40. Kemppainen, E. 1987. Effect of litter peat, straw and sawdust on the value of cow manure. Ann. Agric. Fenn 26: 79-88.

41. Larney, Francis J. 1999. Composting: Minimizing losses and maximizing nutrients and value. In Best management practices to protect our soil, water and airLandWise Inc., Farm Business Management Program, and AAFRD, 42-45.

42. Larney, Francis J., Chang, Chi, Blackshaw, Robert E., and Alberta Agricultural Research Institute. 1999. "Composting as a manure management alternative ."

43. Logsdon, Gene. 1993. Manure handling alternatives cut costs. BioCycle 34, no. 7: 52-54.

44. ———. 1991. Producing and marketing manure compost. BioCycle 32, no. 2: 44-45.

45. ———. 1993. A profit center grows on composted manure. BioCycle 34, no. 11: 66-67.

46. McCaskey, T. A., and J. Little. 1994. Composting sweetens smell of swine manure. Highlights-Agr-Res 41, no. 4: 13-14.

47. McGill, W. B., and Canada-Alberta Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Agreement. 1997. Sustainability of manure management : nutrient retention and cost-benefit analysis. Edmonton: CAESA.

48. Miller, D. M. 1992. "Use of poultry litter as a soil amendment in southern row crop agriculture: a feasibility study based on agronomic, environmental, and economic factors." [42]. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education SARE or Agriculture in Concert with the Environment ACE research projects.

49. Norvell, S. 1998. Finding bulk markets for composted manure. BioCycle 39, no. 12: 53-55.

50. Oderkirk, Alex and AgriCarta Web Site. 1997. "On-Farm Composting of Poultry Mortality." Web page, [accessed January 2000]. (ref: www.gov.ns.ca/nsaf/home.htm)

51. Olds College. "Composting Technology Centre Home Page." Web page, [accessed 20 January 2000].

52. Oshins, Cary, and Lisa Fiorina. 1993. Challenges of on-farm composting. BioCycle : 72-73.

53. Riggle, David. 1999. Marketing on-farm composting services. BioCycle 40, no. 2: 75.

54. ———. 1994. Why farmers become composters. BioCycle : 58-62.

55. Rynk, Robert F. 1992. On-farm composting handbook., NRAES-54. Ithaca, NY: Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service.

56. ———. 1994. Status of dairy manure composting in North America. Compost-Science-and-Utilization 2, no. 1: 20-26.

57. Safley, C. D, and L. M Safley. 1991. Economic analysis of alternative poultry litter compost systems. Economics Information Report,
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58. Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food, and Marketing Development. 1994. Compost products an industry overview. Regina, Sask: Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food.

59. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. "Large-Scale Composting." Web page, [accessed April 2000]. (ref: www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/oppr/compost/largescale.html)

60. Tompkins, D. K., Alberta Agricultural Research Institute, Alberta Agricultural Research Institute, and Matching Grants Program. 1997. Effect of windrow composting on weed seed germination and viability. Project: 96M018. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Agricultural Research Institute.

61. University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Service. Composting poultry mortality. [College Park, Md.] : The Service, c1992. 1 videocassette (17 min.) : sd., col.

62. van de Kamp, Maarten. 1993. Farm-based composting: Management issues and education. In Composting - Everyone's solution: Proceedings third annual meetingComposting Council of Canada, 333-35. Toronto: The Composting Council of Canada.

63. Vervoort, R. W., and A. G. Keeler. 1999. The economics of land application of fresh and composted broiler litter with an environmental constraint. J-Environ-Manage 55, no. 4: 265-72.

64. Wang, Erda, and Ed Sparling. 1995. Economics of widespread manure application to irrigated crops: raw and composted feedlot manure in eastern Colorado. Am-J-Altern-Agric. 10, no. 4: 167-72.

65. Wilkinson, Ernest A. 1995. Low cost composting methods for farmers. BioCycle 36, no. 3: 65-66.

66. Williams, J. R., P. L. Diebel, P. T. Berends, and A. J. Schlegel. 1994. Economic feasibility of using composted manure on irrigated grain sorghum. J-Prod-Agric 7, no. 3: 323-27.

67. Wood, R. 1998. Targeting farms for compost use. BioCycle 39, no. 7: 67-68.