Alberta Certified Weed Free Hay Program

 
 
Subscribe to our free E-Newsletter, "RTW This Week"Sign up for our
E-Newsletter
     Download 369K file ("weed_free_hay.pdf")Download pdf - 369K
 
 
 
 1. Introduction
.
There is a growing demand within Alberta and across North America for hay that has been inspected and certified as weed free. The spread of weeds through hay has been well documented and the associated costs have increased demand for access to a weed free product. To meet this demand, rural municipalities and Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development have developed a voluntary weed free hay inspection and certification program.

For more information, please check out the program brochure.


2. Program Objectives
  • To provide a premium product that is recognized as marketable and transportable
  • To prevent the spread of weeds and undesirable plant species
  • To protect private and public lands from invasive plant species
  • To increase awareness of the environmental impact of non-native, invasive plant species

3. What is “Certified Weed Free Hay” under this program?

Fields which are found to be free of viable seed or other reproductive parts of plants identified in the Weed List (attached) may be certified. The standards for certification are consistent with the “North American Weed Free Forage Certification Program” standards. It is possible that non-reproductive, or vegetative, parts of a plant on the attached Weed List may be present in fields certified as weed free.


4. Why purchase or produce Certified Weed Free Hay?

Weed free hay can:
  • Be a preferred product choice
  • Bring a premium when sold
  • Prevent weeds from spreading within the farm and between farms
  • Prevent invasive species from becoming established in riparian and other environmentally sensitive areas

5. How does the certification process work?

Fields must be inspected a maximum of 10 days prior to cutting. Inspections will be conducted on a field-by field basis. Certification is based on visual inspection by qualified personnel using a standard inspection procedure. A certificate of inspection is issued to the producer if the field meets the requirements. Further details on the field inspection process can be obtained from your local Agricultural Fieldman.


6. How do I get my field inspected/certified?

Contact your local municipality’s Agricultural Fieldman. They will inspect the field. If it passes inspection, they will issue a certificate and provide you with a source for specially marked twine.


7. Where is certified weed free hay desirable?

Use of certified weed free hay is a sound management practice anywhere in Alberta, benefitting both private and public lands. National Parks in Alberta may require that hay used within the parks be weed free. Provincial legislation may also regulate feedstuffs brought onto specified provincial lands and require the use of weed free hay.


8. How do I know I am purchasing certified weed free hay?

Certified weed free hay will be bound with a special coloured twine, or labeled with a specific tag, and a “Certificate of Inspection” will be issued to the producer to confirm the field meets inspection criteria.


9. How can I sell or purchase certified weed free hay?

Listings of hay for sale or purchase are available on the Alberta Hay and Pasture Directory on the Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development website. The listings for certified weed free hay will be designated with the following icon to differentiate them from other listings. You will also be able to selectively search for certified weed free hay in the directory. For more information on the program, contact your local Agricultural Fieldman or the Ag-Info Centre at 310-FARM.




10. Where can I go for more information on weeds, invasive plants, and their control?

Information on the Alberta Weed Control Act and Regulation is available on the Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development website, along with fact sheets on weed control options. Information on the impact invasive plants have on environmentally sensitive areas and what can be done to prevent their establishment can be found on the Alberta Invasive Plants Council website.


Designated Weed List and Undesirable Plant Species List

Absinth Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium


Leafy Spurge

Euphorbia esula

Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata


Lens Podded Hoary Cress

Lepidium chalepense

Baby's Breath

Gypsophila paniculata


Lesser Burdock

Arctium minus

Bermudagrass

Cynodon dactylon


Marsh Thistle

Cirsium palustre

Bighead Knapweed

Centaurea macrocephala


Matgrass

Nardus stricta

Black Henbane

Hyoscyamus niger


Meadow Hawkweed

Hieracium caespitosum

Black Knapweed

Centaurea nigra


Meadow Knapweed

Centaurea x moncktonii

Blueweed

Echium vulgare


Medusahead

Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Broad Leaved Pepper Grass

Lepidium latifolium


Milium

Milium vernale

Brown Knapweed

Centaurea jacea


Mouse Ear Hawkweed

Hieracium pilosella

Buffalobur

Solanum rostratum


Nodding Thistle

Carduus nutans

Canada Thistle

Cirsium arvense


Orange Hawkweed

Hieracium aurantiacum

Caraway

Carum carvi


Oxeye Daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare

Chinese Tamarisk

Tamarix chinensis


Pale Yellow Iris

Iris pseudacorus

Common Barberry

Berberis vulgaris


Perennial Sorghum

Sorghum almum

Common Buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica


Perennial Sowthistle

Sonchus arvensis

Common Crupina

Crupina vulgaris


Plumeless Thistle

Carduus acanthoides

Common Mullein

Verbascum thapsus


Poison Hemlock

Conium maculatum

Common St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum


Puncturevine

Tribulus terrestris

Common Tansy

Tanacetum vulgare


Purple Loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria

Creeping Bellflower

Campanula rapunculoides


Quackgrass

Agropyron repens

Dalmatian Toadflax

Linaria dalmatica


Red Bartsia

Odontites vernus

Dame's Rocket

Hesperis matronalis


Rush Skeletonweed

Chondrilla juncea

Diffuse Knapweed

Centaurea diffusa


Russian Knapweed

Rhaponticum repens

Downy Brome

Bromus tectorum


Saltcedar

Tamarix ramosissima

Dyer's Woad

Isatis tinctoria


Saltlover

Halogeton glomeratus

Eurasian Water Milfoil

Myriophyllum spicatum


Scentless Chamomile

Tripleurospermum inodorum

Field Bindweed

Convolvulus arvensis


Scotch Thistle

Onopordum acanthium

Field Scabious

Knautia arvensis


Sericia Lespedeza

Lespedeza cuneata

Flowering Rush

Butomus umbellatus


Silverleaf Nightshade

Solanum elaeagnifolium

Garlic Mustard

Alliaria petiolata


Skeletonleaf Bursage

Ambrosia tomentosa

Giant Hogweed

Heracleum mantegazzianum


Smallflower Tamarisk

Tamarix parviflora

Giant Knotweed

Fallopia sachalinensis


Spotted Knapweed

Centaurea stoebe

Gobe Podded Hoary Cress

Lepidium appelianum


Squarrose Knapweed

Centaurea virgata

Greater Burdock

Arctium lappa


Sulphur Cinquefoil

Potentilla recta

Heart Podded Hoary Cress

Lepidium draba


Syrian Beancaper

Zygophyllum fabago

Hemp (marijuana)

Cannabis sativa


Tall Buttercup

Ranunculus acris

Himalayan Balsam

Impatiens glandulifera


Tansy Ragwort

Jacobaea vulgaris

Hoary Alyssum

Berteroa incana


Toothed Spurge

Euphorbia dentata

Horsenettle

Solanum carolinense


Tyrol knapweed

Centaurea nigrescens

Hound's Tongue

Cynoglossum officinale


White Cockle

Silene latifolia

Hybrid Japanese knotweed

Fallopia x bohemica


Wild Oats

Avena fatua

Hybrid Knapweed

Centaurea x psammogena


Wild Proso Millet

Panicum miliaceum

Japanese Brome

Bromus japonicus


Woolly Burdock

Arctium tomentosum

Japanese Knotweed

Fallopia japonica


Yellow Clematis

Clematis tangutica

Johnsongrass

Sorghum halepense


Yellow Nutsedge

Cyperus esculentus

Jointed Goatgrass

Aegilops cylindrica


Yellow Starthistle

Centaurea solstitialis




Yellow Toadflax

Linaria vulgaris
 
 
 
 
For more information about the content of this document, contact Stephanie Kosinski.
This information published to the web on June 25, 2001.
Last Reviewed/Revised on October 31, 2011.